Evaluation of Methods for Classifying Epidemiological Data on Choropleth Maps in Series

Cynthia A. Brewer , Department of Geography , Pennsylvania State University

Linda Pickle, Statistical Research and Applications Branch , National Cancer Institute

Annals of the Association of American Geographers , 92(4), 2002, pp. 662-681


This web page provides links to a complete set of maps used in the experiment described here. The majority of the page presents tables with map links for nine series of four maps. Other resources offered are links to the article, experiment questions asked, and an example map series. A summary of the classification methods tested is also available.




Maps used in the Brewer/Pickle Experiments


Series 1

Each individual map is in pdf format and is approximately 150 KB.
Click here to download the entire set of Series 1 pdfs in zip format (4 MB).


Hybrid
Equal Interval
(EI)
Quantile (QN) Box Plot
Based
(BP)
Standard Deviation (SD) Natural Breaks
Jenks
(NB)
Minimum Boundary
Error
(BE)
Shared Area
(SA)

Lung Cancer White Male

(WM_LUNG_UL)

001

002

003

004

005

006

007

Lung Cancer Black Male

(BM_LUNG_UR)

008

009

010

011

012

013

014

Lung Cancer White Female

(WF_LUNG_LL)

015

016

017

018

019

020

021

Lung Cancer Black Female

(BF_LUNG_LR)

022

023

024

025

026

027

028




Series 2

Each individual map is in pdf format and is approximately 150 KB.
Click here to download the entire set of Series 2 pdfs in zip format (4 MB).


Hybrid
Equal Interval
(EI)
Quantile (QN) Box Plot
Based
(BP)
Standard Deviation (SD) Natural Breaks
Jenks
(NB)
Minimum Boundary
Error
(BE)
Shared Area
(SA)

HIV
White Male

(WM_HIV_UL)

029

030

031

032

033

034

035

HIV
Black Male

(BM_HIV_UR)

036

037

038

039

040

041

042

Unintentional Injury
White Male

(WM_UI_LL)

043

044

045

046

047

048

049

Unintentional Injury
Black Male

(BM_UI_LR)

050

051

052

053

054

055

056


Series 3

Each individual map is in pdf format and is approximately 150 KB.
Click here to download the entire set of Series 3 pdfs in zip format (4 MB).


Hybrid
Equal Interval
(EI)
Quantile (QN) Box Plot
Based
(BP)
Standard Deviation (SD) Natural Breaks
Jenks
(NB)
Minimum Boundary
Error
(BE)
Shared Area
(SA)

All Causes
White Female

(WF_ALL_UL)

057

058

059

060

061

062

063

Heart Disease
White Female

(WF_HD_UR)

064

065

066

067

068

069

070

All Cancers
White Female

(WF_AC_LL)

071

072

073

074

075

076

077

Stroke
White Female

(WF_ST_LR)

078

079

080

081

082

083

084


Series 4

Each individual map is in pdf format and is approximately 150 KB.
Click here to download the entire set of Series 4 pdfs in zip format (4 MB).


Hybrid
Equal Interval
(EI)
Quantile (QN) Box Plot Based
(BP)
Standard Deviation (SD) Natural Breaks
Jenks
(NB)
Minimum Boundary (BE) Shared
Area
(SA)

Motor Vehicle Injuries
White Male

(WM_MV_UL)

085

086

087

088

089

090

091

Suicide
White Male

(WM_SU_UR)

092

093

094

095

096

097

098

Homicide
White Male

(WM_HO_LL)

099

100

101

102

103

104

105

Percent
Urban

(PCT_UR_LR)

106

107

108

109

110

111

112


Series 5

Each individual HSA map is in pdf format and is approximately 150 KB.
Each
individual county map is in pdf format and is approximately 710 KB.
Click here to download the entire set of Series 5 pdfs in zip format (15 MB).


Hybrid
Equal Interval
(EI)
Quantile (QN) Box Plot Based
(BP)
Standard Deviation (SD) Natural Breaks
Jenks
(NB)
Minimum Boundary
Error
(BE)
Shared
Area
(SA)

Breast Cancer
White Female

(WF_BC_UL)

113

114

115

116

117

118

119

Median Household Income by County

(MED_INC_UR)

120

121

122

123

124

125

126

Percent College Educated by County

(COLL_ED_LL)

127

128

129

130

131

132

133

Percent Urban by County

(PCT_UR_CO_LR)

134

135

136

137

138

139

140


Series 6

Each individual map is in pdf format and is approximately 150 KB.
Click here to download the entire set of Series 6 pdfs in zip format (4 MB).


Hybrid
Equal Interval
(EI)
Quantile (QN) Box Plot Based
(BP)
Standard Deviation (SD) Natural Breaks
Jenks
(NB)
Minimum Boundary
Error
(BE)
Shared
Area
(SA)

Heart Disease
1982-84 White Male

(WM_HD_82_84_UL)

141

142

143

144

145

146

147

Heart Disease
1985-87 White Male

(WM_HD_85_87_UR)

148

149

150

151

152

153

154

Heart Disease
1988-90 White Male

(WM_HD_88_90_LL)

155

156

157

158

159

160

161

Heart Disease
1991-93 White Male

(WM_HD_91_93_LR)

162

163

164

165

166

167

168


Series 7

Each individual map is in pdf format and is approximately 150 KB.
Click here to download the entire set of Series 7 pdfs in zip format (4 MB).


Hybrid
Equal Interval (EI)
Quantile (QN) Box Plot
Based (BP)
Standard Deviation (SD) Natural Breaks
Jenks (NB)
Minimum Boundary (BE) Shared
Area (SA)

Stroke
1979-81 White Male

(WM_ST_79_81_UL)

169

170

171

172

173

174

175

Stroke
1991-93 White Male

(WM_ST_91_93_UR)

176

177

178

179

180

181

182

Lung Cancer
1979-81 White Male

(WM_LU_79_81_LL)

183

184

185

186

187

188

189

Lung Cancer
1991-93 White Male

(WM_LU_91_93_LR)

190

191

192

193

194

195

196


Series 8

Each individual map is in pdf format and is approximately 150 KB.
Click here to download the entire set of Series 8 pdfs in zip format (2.5 MB).


Hybrid
Equal Interval
(EI)
Hybrid Equal Interval Matched Legends
(EI-M)
Natural
Breaks
Jenks
(NB)
Natural
Breaks
Jenks
Matched Legends
(NB-M)

Liver Disease
White Male

(WM_LD_UL)

197

198

199

200

Liver Disease
White Female

(WF_LD_UR)

201

202

203

204

COPD
White Male

(WM_COPD_LL)

205

206

207

208

COPD
White Female

(WF_COPD_LR)

209

210

211

212


Series 9

Each individual map is in pdf format and is approximately 150 KB.
Click here to download the entire set of Series 9 pdfs in zip format (2.5 MB).


Hybrid
Equal Interval
(EI)
Hybrid Equal Interval Matched Legends
(EI-M)
Natural
Breaks
Jenks
(NB)
Natural
Breaks
Jenks
Matched Legends
(NB-M)

Stroke 1982-84
White Male

(WM_ST_82_84_UL)

213

214

215

216

Stroke 1985-87
White Male

(WM_ST_85_87_UR)

217

218

219

220

Stroke 1988-90
White Male

(WM_ST_88_90_LL)

221

222

223

224

Stroke 1991-93
White Male

(WM_ST_91_93_LR)

225

226

227

228